https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/ebooks/electromagnetismo-E0002602047E0002602047ELECTROMAGNETISMO8.68Electromagnetismo comienza introduciendo la nociones básicas en torno a la idea de campo eléctrico y potencial eléctrico. Se analiza el comportamiento de la materia en presencia de un campo eléctrico https://www.aglutinaeditores.com/media/resources/public/71/71e5/71e5f58df1ed4fc1a84ba2cb0391cf2dEbookEn stockEDITORIAL UNIVERSITARIA DE CHILE000https://www.aglutinaeditores.com/media/resources/public/71/71e5/71e5f58df1ed4fc1a84ba2cb0391cf2d9.1450.462016/05/119789561124974PATRICIO CORDEROEbookaño_2016idioma_SpanishCautor_PATRICIO CORDERO
Artículo
ELECTROMAGNETISMO
PATRICIO CORDERO
EDITORIAL UNIVERSITARIA D
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Electromagnetismo comienza introduciendo la nociones básicas en torno a la idea de campo eléctrico y potencial eléctrico. Se analiza el comportamiento de la materia en presencia de un campo eléctrico tales como la idea de constante dieléctrica asociada a cada material. Se estudian materiales eléctricamente conductores en el contexto de electrostática, en particular se ve condensadores eléctricos, su capacidad y la energía que ellos almacenan.
Se describen las corrientes eléctricas continuas, la ley de Ohm relativa a la resistencia eléctrica y la potencia que se disipa en un circuito. Una corriente eléctrica produce un campo magnético. La relación es descrita por la ley circuital de Ampère, y con ella se estudian las propiedades magnéticas de la materia. El concepto de flujo magnético adquiere relevancia lográndose plantear la idea de circuitos magnéticos y las propiedades que poseen en particular los materiales ferromagnéticos.
Todo lo anterior es base fundamental para el cuezco de electromagnetismo: el fenómeno de la inducción planteado en la ley de Faraday-Lenz. Este estudio permite una breve visita a las nociones más básicas de la teoría de la relatividad de Einstein, al estudiar el movimiento junto a las ideas de campos eléctricos y magnéticos.
Electromagnetismo culmina planteando las ecuaciones dinámicas que funden las nociones de campos eléctrico y magnéticos en un concepto único: el campo electromagnético. Se plantean las ecuaciones de Maxwell para este campo. En forma natural estas ecuaciones permiten comprender la existencia y propiedades de las ondas electromagnéticas: rayos gamma, rayos X, radiación ultravioleta, visible, infrarroja, microondas, frecuencias usadas en emisiones radiales AM, FM y televisión y la onda larga. Se estudian los fenómenos de reflexión y refracción de estas ondas en superficies de distinta naturaleza.